ISIQINISEKISO SOKUKHUSELA
Senza ukhuseleko kuqala!
Kwi-plumeshies4u, ukhuseleko lwazo zonke izinto zokudibanisa siyile yeyona nto iphambili kuthi. Sizibophelele kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuba yonke itosi ihlangana nemigangatho yokhuseleko. Indlela yethu igxile kwi "Wokurfure yokhuseleko" kuqala "intanda-bulumko, exhaswe yinkqubo ebanzi yolawulo oluphezulu neliqeqeshi.
Ukusuka kwisigaba sokuqala sokuyila kwinqanaba lokugqibela lemveliso, sithatha yonke imilinganiselo yokuqinisekisa ukuba iithoyi zethu azimnandi kuphela kodwa zikhuselekile kubantwana bayo yonke iminyaka. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuphuhlisa, sisebenza neelebhu ezivunyiweyo ukuze sivavanye iithoyi zabantwana ngokuzimela ukuze kufuneke ukhuseleko njengoko kufuneka kwimimandla apho ithole ihanjiswa khona.
Ngokunamathela kwiiprothokholi zokhuseleko eziphezulu kwaye sizabalazela ukwenza iinkqubo zethu, sizabalazela ukunika uxolo lwengqondo kubazali nolonwabo kubantwana kwihlabathi liphela.
Imigangatho yokhuseleko efanelekileyo
I-astm
Imigangatho yokuvuma ngokuzithandela kwiimveliso kunye neenkonzo ezahlukeneyo. I-ASTM F963 ijongana ngokukodwa kukhuseleko lweToy, kubandakanya nomatshini, iikhemikhali, kunye neemfuno zokungafezeki.
I-CPC
Isatifikethi esifunekayo kuzo zonke iimveliso zabantwana e-US, eqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho yoKhuseleko esekwe kuvavanyo lwelebhu ye-CPSC.
I-CPPIA
Umthetho wase-US ubeka iimfuno zoKhuseleko kwiimveliso zabantwana, kubandakanya imida yokukhokela kunye nePhthalates, uvavanyo lweqela lesithathu, kunye nesiqinisekiso.
En71
Imigangatho yaseYurophu yokuTyhila ngokhuseleko, egubungela iipropathi zoomatshini kunye nezomzimba, ukufunyanwa, iikhemikhali, kunye neelebheli.
CE
Ibonisa ukuthotyelwa kwemveliso kunye ne-EEA YEEA Khuseleko, iMpilo kunye neMigangatho yokusiNgqongileyo, ithengisiwe kwi-EEA.
I-Ukca
Imveliso ye-UK yemveliso ethengiswayo kwi-Great Britain, endaweni ye-CE imakisha emva kwe-Brexit.
Yintoni umgangatho we-ASTM?
I-ASTM (uMbutho waseMelika oXabiso kunye nezixhobo) umgangatho wezikhokelo ophuhliswe yi-ASTM, inkokeli eyaziwayo kwihlabathi liphela kuphuhliso lokuzithandela. Le migangatho iqinisekisa umgangatho, ukhuseleko, kunye nokusebenza kweemveliso kunye nezixhobo. I-ASTM F963, ngokukodwa, ngumgangatho wokhuseleko ofanelekileyo ojongana neengozi ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene nethoza, ekuqinisekiseni ukuba bakhuselekile kubantwana abanokuzisebenzisa.
I-ASTM F963, imigangatho yokhuseleko lokhuseleko, ihlaziyiwe. Inguqulelo yangoku, i-ASTM F963-23: Ukuqinisekiswa kwemigangatho yoKhuseleko loMthengi malunga nokhuseleko lweToy, uhlaziya kwaye uvelise i-Editions i-Edition 2017.
I-ASTM F963-23
I-American Fitutical Ukuqwalaselwa koKhuseleko loMthengi ukhuseleko
Iindlela zovavanyo zokhuseleko lweToy
I-ASTM F963-23 emiselweyo ichaza iindlela ezahlukeneyo zovavanyo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwe-Toy kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-14 ubudala. Inikezwe iyantlukwano kwizinto zetoy kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo, imigangatho esemgangathweni yoluhlu lwezixhobo kunye neemfuno zokhuseleko. Ezi ndlela zenzelwe ukuchonga iingozi ezinokubakho kwaye kuqinisekiswe iithoyi ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko lokhuseleko.
I-ASTM F963-23 Kubandakanya uvavanyo lokuqinisekisa ukuba iithoyi azinamanqanaba anobungozi obunzima kunye nezinye izinto ezithintelweyo. Oku kubandakanya izinto ezifana nokukhokela, ikasemium, kunye nePhthalates, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo zikhuselekile kubantwana.
Umgangatho ucacisa uvavanyo olungqongqo lwamanqaku abukhali, amalungu amancinci, kunye nezinto ezinokususa ukukhusela ukulimala kunye nokucutha ubungozi. Iithoyi zovavanyo lwempembelelo yempembelelo, phosa uvavanyo, iimvavanyo ezinovavanyo, uvavanyo lokunyanzelwa, kunye novavanyo lokutshintsha ukuqinisekisa ukuqina nokhuseleko ngexesha lokudlala.
Ngeethoyi eziqukethe izinto zombane okanye iibhetri, i-ASTM F963-23 Icacisa iimfuno zokhuseleko ukuthintela iingozi zombane. Oku kubandakanya ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinxalenye zombane zifakwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye igumbi lebhetri zikhuselekile kwaye azifikeleleki kubantwana ngaphandle kwezixhobo.
Icandelo le-4.6 le-ASTM F963-23 igubungela iimfuno zezinto ezincinci, ezichaza ukuba "ezi mfuno zenzelwe ukunciphisa iingozi ekufumaneni iingozi ezikhoyo kwi-36 yeenyanga eziphantsi kwenani elincinci." Oku kuchaphazela izinto ezinjengeebhulukhwe, amaqhosha, kunye nemehlo yeplastiki kwiithoyi ze-plush.
I-ASTM F963-23 Imiyalelo eqiniseki yokuba iithoyi kufuneka zingavuki kakhulu. Iithoyi ziyavavanywa ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinga labo lokusasazeka lingaphantsi komda ochaziweyo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokulimala komlilo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba kwimeko yokuvezwa kwedangatye, into yokudlala ayiyi kuvutha ngokukhawuleza kwaye ibeke ingozi ebantwaneni.
Imigangatho yovavanyo lokhuseleko lwaseYurophu
I-pluzees4u iqinisekisa ukuba zonke iithoyi zethu ziyahambelana nemigangatho yokhuseleko yaseYurophu, ngakumbi uthotho lwe-En71. Le migangatho yenzelwe ukuqinisekisa olona nqanaba liphezulu lokhuseleko lwethoyi ethengiswa kwi-European Union, uqinisekisa ukuba bakhuselekile kubantwana bayo yonke iminyaka.
En 71-1: oomatshini kunye nepropathi yomzimba
Lo mgangatho ucacisa iimfuno zokhuseleko kunye neendlela zovavanyo ngeendlela zoomatshini kunye nezomzimba zeethoyi. Igubungela imiba efana nobume, ubungakanani, kunye namandla, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iithoyi zikhuselekile kwaye ziqinekile zabantwana abavela kwi-14 ubudala.
En 71-2: Ukuvutha
I-EN 71-2 icwangcisa iimfuno zokuvutha iithoyi. Icacisa iintlobo zezixhobo ezinokutsha ezinqatshelwe kuzo zonke iithoyi kwaye ziyichaza ukusebenza ngokusebenza kweethoyi ezithile xa zivezwa amalangatye amancinci.
En 71-3: Ukufuduka kwezinto ezithile
Lo mgangatho wokuphelisa isixa sezinto ezithile ezinobungozi, ezifana ne-EITE, iMercury, kunye neCadmium, ezinokufudukela kwiithoyi zethoyi kunye nezixhobo zokudlala. Iqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwiithoyi zethu azizibeki ingozi ebantwaneni ebantwaneni.
En 71-4: I-Expreslight seemetist ye-chemistry
I-71-4 ichaza iimfuno zokhuseleko zeseti yekhemikhali kunye neethoyi ezifanayo ezivumela abantwana ukuba benze iimvavanyo zekhemikhali.
En 71-5: Iinto zokudlala kwamachiza (ngaphandle kweseti ye-chemistry)
Eli candelo licacisa iimfuno zokhuseleko kwezinye iintofo zekhemikhali ezingagutyungelwanga yi-71-4. Ibandakanya izinto ezinje nge-SETS ASTES kunye neekhithi zeplastiki.
En 71-6: iilebheli zesilumkiso
I-71-6 icacisa iimfuno zeelebheli zesilumkiso sobudala kwiithoyi. Iqinisekisa ukuba iingcebiso zobudala zibonakala ngokucacileyo kwaye ziyaqondakala ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa gwenxa.
En 71-7: iipeyinti zeminwe
Lo mgangatho ucacisa iimfuno zokhuseleko kunye neendlela zovavanyo lweepeyinti zomnwe, ukuqinisekisa ukuba azinabungozi kwaye zikhuselekile ukuba zisebenzise abantwana.
En 71-8: Iithoyi zomsebenzi ukuba zisetyenziswe ekhaya
I-71-8 ibeka iimfuno zokhuseleko ezifudukekayo, izilayidi, kunye nezinto ezifanayo zomsebenzi ezijolise ekusebenziseni indlwana okanye ngaphandle kwekhaya. Igxile kubuchwephesha kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba zikhuselekile kwaye zizinzile.
En 71-9 ukuya kwi-En 71-11: imichiza yemichiza
Le migangatho igubungele imida, ukulungiselela isampulu, kunye neendlela zokuhlalutya zezinto eziphilayo kwiithoyi. I-EN 71-9 icwangcisa imida kwiikhemikhali ezithile zezinto eziphilayo, ngelixa i-71-10 ne-71-11 igxile kulungiselelo kunye nohlalutyo lwale mifanekiso.
I-1222: Umxholo weCadmium kwiPlastiki
Lo mgangatho ubeka amanqanaba aphezulu eCadmium kwizinto zeplastiki, eqinisekisa ukuba iithoyi zikhululekile kumanqanaba anengozi yesinyithi esinzima.
Silungiselela okona kulungileyo, kodwa sikwalungiselela okona kubi.
Ngelixa izinto zokudlala ze-plumes azikaze zive imveliso enkulu okanye umcimbi wokhuseleko, njengomenzi onoxanduva, siceba ukungalindelekanga. Sisebenza nzima kakhulu ukwenza izinto zokudlala zethu zikhuselekile kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze sikwazi ukwenza ezo zicwangciso.
Ibuyisa kunye nokutshintshiselana: Singumenzi kwaye unoxanduva lwezethu. Ukuba i-toy nganye ifunyenwe inesiphene, siya kunika ikhredithi okanye imbuyekezo, okanye indawo yasimahla ngqo kumthengi wethu, ukuphela komthengi okanye umthengisi.
Inkqubo yokukhumbula imveliso: Ukuba ukungathandeki kwenzeka kwaye enye yeethoyi zethu ibeka umngcipheko kubathengi bethu, siza kuthatha amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza nabasemagunyeni ekuphumezeni inkqubo yethu yokukhumbula imveliso. Asize sithengise iidola zolonwabo okanye impilo.
QAPHELA: Ukuba uceba ukuthengisa izinto zakho ngobukhulu becala (kubandakanywa iAmazon), ukuba amaxwebhu ovavanyo lweqela lesithathu kufuneka, nokuba ayifuneki ngokomthetho.
Ndiyathemba ukuba eli phepha liluncedo kuwe kwaye likumeme ukuba uqhagamshelane nam ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo eyongezelelweyo kunye / okanye inkxalabo.